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Bird Watching
 
The Korean Birdwatcher's Year
• Summer and Autumn Birding in Korea
July
Hot (typically above 25C, sometimes reaching 30 C) and humid, with occasional storms and heavy rains associated with southern-tracking typhoons.
Tiger Shrike: one of the many attractive breeding species in Korea.
Young Japanese and White-faced Wagtails can be found begging food on streams and rivers in the southeast. Juvenile Chinese Egrets and Eastern Oystercatchers are on northwest tidal-flats, Chinese Goshawks on telegraph poles in rice-fields throughout the country. Black-naped Orioles, Vinous-throated Parrotbills and parties of tits, are found in almost all woodland areas. By the end of July the first returning shorebirds arrive, with large numbers of Far Eastern and Eurasian Curlews at Ganghwa and the Geum estuary.
August
Often hot and humid (sometimes up to 30C), with occasional heavy rains and strong winds, associated either with southern typhoons or the mix of humidity and heat.
Terek Sandpipers are common on the huge tidal-flats that line the west and south coasts.
Chinese Egrets become widespread along the west coast. Shorebirds (including a very small number of Spoon-billed Sandpiper) begin to build up at many of the best sites. Numbers tend to be rather lower than in spring except at Saemangeum, though Kentish Plover and Terek Sandpiper often number in the thousands in the southwest. Parties of Black-naped Orioles, the appearance of returning leaf warblers (especially Eastern Crowned and Arctic Warblers) and Grey -streaked and Brown Flycatchers also hint at the start of passerine migration, while Hobby and Chinese Goshawk appear to be on the move by month's end.
September
Temperatures begin to cool, especially towards the end of the month, with maxima often falling from 28C to 20c. Sunny, dry weather predominates, though often punctuated by occasional heavy rain and very strong winds associated with typhoons.
Chestnut Bunting: over 400 a day of this over-colorful species have been recorded on Gageo Island.
The autumn is the start of excellent birding, which goes right through into the winter. Shorebirds are widespread and numerous: highlights include the world's largest concentration of Spoon-billed Sandpipers (which have peaked in recent years at 200 at Saemangeum, possibly 10% of the total world population!), Nordmann's Greenshank, and up to 170 Black -faced Spoonbills at Ganghwa. The scarce White-winged Black and Whiskered Tern become rather more widespread, along with the first returning Siberian and Mongolian Gulls. Raptor migration includes large concentrations of Chinese Goshawk making their way towards Japan (where 59 000 have been recorded in one day on the Japanese Daema or Tsushima Island, only 40 km south of Busan!), along with smaller flocks of Grey-faced and Oriental Honey Buzzards. Passerines become rather more numerous, including good numbers of Yellow Wagtails and Pechora Pipits and the first returning bunting, including Chestnuts, towards the month's end.
October
Warm (typically between 15-20 C mid-month), with often excellent birding weather: dry, sunny, and relatively calm. Occasional rain, although uncomfortable for birdwatchers, can produce excellent falls. One of the best times to be birding in Korea!
A rare and pretty picture indeed: one of the world's most endangered shorebirds, the Nordmann's Green -shank, flanked by Common Green -shanks and a smaller Marsh Sandpiper.
Autumn migration is in full swing, and anything is possible! Black-faced Spoonbill and Chinese Egret are still reasonably widespread. Hooded and White-naped Cranes start moving south into Korea, with several thousand at Cheorwon, DMZ. Huge concentrations of Tundra Beans and Greater White -fronted Geese form at the Han-Imjin and Seosan. The charismatic Baikal Teal arrives in force mid-month, with up to 200 000 at Seosan! Raptor migration is often strong, with Grey-faced Buzzards, Oriental Honey Buzzards, the occasional eagle, Hobby and the odd Amur Falcon. Shorebirds are still present in good numbers and diversity, with a peak in Nordmann's Greenshank. Visible migration peaks with Olive-backed Pipits becoming very numerous by mid-month along the west coast, and on islands such as Eocheong and Gageo, plus good numbers of buntings and flycatchers. Pale, White's, and small numbers of Dusky Thrushes are also on the move, along with the first of the typical winter passerines, Brambling and Siskin.
November
Waves of colder air cause a sharp drop in temperature, especially from mid-month onwards, when maxima can be as low as 8-10C: the last of the autumn migrants are joined by huge numbers of wintering waterbirds.
Where else can you see Siberian Accentor, even within the city limits of the country's capital?
Numbers of Baikal Teal continue to build, along with geese (many of which move on into China). Swan Geese peak at the Han-Imjin (with a peak of 2500, but 1000-1500 most autumns). Buzzards and Cinereous Vultures start to arrive for the winter, along with gulls (Saunders's, Siberian, Vega, Mongolian and Slaty -backed are all widespread), cranes. and passerines, including Siberian Accentor. Movements of alcids, most especially Ancient Murrelet, can be impressive. Passerines include many late summer visitors until the second week of the month, when winter species, such as Chinese Penduline Tit and Pallas's Reed Bunting start to predominate.
Winter Birding in Korea
And from here, it's back into the winter, and some of northern Asia's best birding...
For further information and updates on sightings : www.wbkenglish.com
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